DAF Technology
Dissolved Air Floatation (DAF Technology) is widely used clarification process especially in India. DAF technology removes particles from water using air bubbles that collide and fasten to particles. The bubble particles are then separated once they rise to the surface of the tank.
It has applications in several fields which include beverage, municipal,
and industrial wastewater, in place treatment of lakes for algae and seawaters
for algae and oil spills. DAF technology is easy and energy saving technology.
How does a DAF
Technology system work?
Wastewater is pumped into a DAF (Dissolved air flotation) system and
mixed with a stream of “whitewater”, which is recirculated clarified water from
the DAF that's super saturated with dissolved air. As these two stream mix
together, microscopic bubbles attach to solid particulates, giving them enough
buoyancy to travel to the surface of the DAF tank.
As solids accumulate during a floating layer of sludge on the highest of
the DAF tank, a skimmer gently pushes the sludge toward a discharge tank or
hopper.
All solids which don’t float will sink to the “V” bottom of the DAF
tank. All settled solids are concentrated and discharged by an automatically
controlled pneumatic drain valve.
The purified water flows out via an under-over weir on other side of the
DAF unit. A number of this water is employed within the recirculation loop
while the remainder flows out of the vessel for discharge or further treatment.
Typically, with the utilization of chemical coagulation prior the DAF,
up to 95% reduction of TSS, BOD, FOG are often achieved or up to 75% reductions
without chemicals. DAF technology is are often used a primary step before
biological wastewater treatment because it are going to be remove an honest
portion of the nutrient load and thus reduce the dimensions of the biological
treatment system, along side providing a good quality of effluent.
Advantages of DAF
Technology-
1)
Dissolved Air Floatation is more systematic in removing low-density floc
then sedimentation processes.
2)
Dissolved Air Floatation is simpler than sedimentation in removing
pathogens like Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts.
3)
Dissolved Air Floatation produces floating sludge with higher percent of
solids which possibly reduces sludge treatment and disposal.
4)
Energy savings is higher in DAF technology compared to sedimentation
plants as smaller motors are wont to run the flocculator, longer filter runs,
and fewer filter backwashing of filters.
5)
Smaller footprint and more rapid implementation.
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