Krofta Engineering

  As a result of the ample supply of highly toxic and hazardous refractory organic, inorganic, and organometallic compounds.  pathogenic microorganisms and chemical elements including heavy metals, which reach distant areas due to the medium of dispersion and thereby create an ecological discomfort and harmful health hazards in life forms, wastewater generated from various sources such as municipal, domestic, and industrial activities is the primary global environmental concern. Although it is currently impossible to prevent wastewater from being released into the environment, it is possible to mitigate its gravely detrimental impacts on people and the entire ecosystem by treating the wastewater using a variety of techniques. Therefore, before the wastewater is disposed of into the environment, sufficient treatment is necessary.    Integrated wastewater treatment  By combining two or more biological, physical, and chemical processes, integrated treatment techniq...

Ozone generators are being marketed as an efficient way to remove odors and pollutants from indoor air. However, ozone has been linked to negative health impacts. Available scientific research indicates that safe-to-breathe ozone concentrations are unlikely to be beneficial in mitigating indoor air pollution. Ozone is described in a number of ways by manufacturers and suppliers of ozone devices. Terms like "energetic oxygen" and "clean air" imply that ozone is a "healthy" type of oxygen. However, ozone is a hazardous gas with characteristics extremely different from oxygen. Ozone, whether in its pure form or coupled with other substances, may be damaging to one's health.    What is the purpose of an ozone generator?  An ozone generator is a device that generates the gas ozone. Ozone is useful in water filtration, however ozone levels in the air must be high in order to eliminate impurities. Experts advise that it is critical to regulate conditions so t...

  What is electrical coagulation?   Direct current is applied to electrical contacts that are dipped in an aqueous solution using the electrocoagulation (EC) method. The electro-oxidation of a sacrificial anode, which is often constructed of iron or aluminum, produces a flocculating agent. EC is an easy and effective method to remove this flocculating agent.   What is the principle of electrocoagulation?   Its fundamental idea is based on how water molecules respond in a redox reaction to a strong electric field. In the process of oxidizing the anode material, coagulating agents are released, forming metal hydroxide complexes that neutralize particulate materials and produce agglomerates.   Where is electrocoagulation used?   Electrocoagulation (EC) is a technique used for wastewater treatment, industrially processed water , and medical treatment .   Wastewater treatment   Anodes and cathodes, two pairs of metal sheets used in electrocoagulation,...

  The treatment of water and wastewater using electrocoagulation (EC) is a newer method. It combines the benefits of electrochemistry, flotation, and coagulation. Electric current is used in an electrochemical procedure to eliminate dissolved, emulsified, or suspended contaminants from water. Because it is an environmentally benign choice that may create the least sludge, requires no chemical additions, and has the smallest footprint without impacting the water quality after treatment, electrochemical wastewater treatment technology has started to recover attention.     P rinciple of electrocoagulation   It's essential principle is based on how water molecules respond in a redox reaction to a strong electric field. In the process of oxidizing the anode material, coagulating agents are released, forming metal hydroxide complexes that neutralize particulate materials and produce agglomerates.     Working    A number of processes happen at once when...

Screw Press Krofta Screw press is an economical and eco-friendly sludge dewatering machine. It is a new type of sludge extrusion dewatering equipment by using the principle of screw extrusion, through the strong squeezing force generated by the change of screw diameter and screw pitch, and the tiny gap between the floating ring and the fixed ring, to realize solid-liquid separation. Typical applications for wastewater treatment plants include dewatering of thickened or un-thickened waste-activated sludge (WAS), digested sludge from aerobic or anaerobic processes, and dissolved air flotation (DAF) sludges. Krofta Screw Press is also suitable for dewatering of liquid sludges from a wide range of industries, including and municipalities. For municipal /bio sludge applications, Krofta Screw Press typically produces dewatered sludge cake of 15% to 20% dry solids content. Write to Us at : Krofta@kroftaengineering.com visit us at - www.kroftaengineering.com Durga Bhavan A-68, FIEE Comple...

  WIP management solutions range from small, highly focused measures like as inventory management to extensive, end-to-end projects incorporating system linkages and process automation. The ultimate goals of any of these solutions are to keep WIP flowing efficiently, eliminate unnecessary inventory accumulation, and support several production objectives at the same time. While narrow-scope solutions yield efficiency and benefits, WIP management strategies that provide insight throughout the whole supply chain yield the best outcomes.  A comprehensive approach to WIP management entails multiple layers of well-integrated business IT solutions to achieve end-to-end visibility of core business processes such as production, procurement, and distribution, as well as insights into business resources such as cash, raw materials, production capacity, customer orders, purchase orders, and human resources. This structure often contains an ERP, a manufacturing execution system (MES), and ...

  The MBBR is a highly successful biological treatment technique that combines traditional activated sludge with biofilm medium. Within the aeration and anoxic tanks, the MBBR process employs floating High-Capacity Microorganism Biochips medium. Organic material is consumed by the microbes. The medium increases the surface area available for biological microorganisms to stick and grow on. The increased surface area minimizes the footprint of the wastewater treatment tanks. The treatment procedure might be aerobic or anaerobic, with large volume loads.   MBBR Advantages   Small units with a compact area   Enhanced treatment capacity   Complete elimination of solids   improved settling properties   Higher suspended biomass operation   Long sludge retention durations due to high concentrations   Process stability has been improved.   Head loss is minimal.   There is no filter channeling.   There is no need for frequent backwashing...